The Mysterious Tree of Harappa: A Glimpse into Ancient Beliefs

Shariq Ali
Valueversity

Imagine discovering a 4,000-year-old terracotta tablet, carved with the image of a graceful tree growing from a small platform.

What would you make of it?

This is not a fictional tale but a real archaeological discovery made in 1995 in the ancient city of Harappa—part of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest urban cultures.

Archaeologist Dr. J.M. Kenoyer describes the tree as “sinuous with small leaves,” and suggests it may have been considered sacred, much like the pipal tree. Even today, the pipal holds spiritual importance across South Asia, symbolizing wisdom and enlightenment.

Why is this tiny tablet important?

Spiritual Symbolism:
The tree likely points to ancient religious or spiritual rituals, showing how long humans have viewed trees as sacred beings.

Cultural Continuity:
The reverence for the pipal tree today may have roots stretching back to the Indus Valley civilization.

Artistic Expression:
The detailed carving highlights the Harappans’ artistic skill and their ability to communicate complex ideas through imagery.

Did you know?
The Indus Valley Civilization thrived between 2600–1900 BCE. Its cities featured advanced urban planning, drainage systems, and standardized weights and measures.

Since the script of this civilization remains undeciphered, artifacts like this tablet are crucial for understanding their beliefs and way of life.

Across cultures, trees have symbolized life, growth, and the connection between earth and sky.
This ancient artifact connects us to the spiritual and cultural soul of the Indus Valley and reminds us of humanity’s enduring reverence for nature.